Which term refers to an obvious damage that must be replaced for a property to be habitable?

The term that describes an obvious defect requiring replacement for a property to be habitable is known as a patent defect. This type of defect is visually apparent and can be easily discovered upon inspection. For example, significant roof damage or a broken plumbing system that is readily observable would fall under this category.

In the context of real estate and property transactions, recognizing patent defects is crucial because these issues can directly impact the usability and livability of a property. Buyers are typically not liable for unnoticed defects; rather, they are expected to identify and address those that are clearly visible.

Understanding this distinction helps both buyers and sellers navigate real estate transactions more effectively, ensuring that properties meet the necessary standards for habitation.